Part two - I still owe some answers, and I didn't have enough time yesterday.
Me:
>>Not exactly. Winston fails as a human being even before he's arrested.
Remember when he declares he is ready to do anything to bring down the Party
- kill hundreds of innocent people, distribute habit-forming drugs, spread
venereal diseases, throw acid in a child's face, if need be? He wants to
fight the system, but the system has already transformed him and defeated
him completely.<<
Fiona:
>I don't see this as giving up his humanity. Far from it. Oceania was created
by human beings, and is maintained by human beings-- many of whom are
probably quite decent sorts. Violence and hatred are human behaviour-- and
are practiced/advocated by the resistance in Oceania as much as by the
state.<
A language problem perhaps. When I say 'failure in humanity' I'm refering to
a set of moral values. Winston wants to destroy the Party because it is
evil, corrupt and inhuman. His statement of what he is willing to do to
destroy it demonstrates that he has also become evil, corrupt and inhuman.
In this way the system has already defeated him.
>What you seem to be doing is starting off arguing that there is some inner
core of goodness to human beings which cannot be destroyed (but can be
accessed through love, biological functions etc.)-- but then you go on to
say that this core was extinguished in Winston Smith. You can't have it both
ways, you know.<
I'm arguing that there exist certain possibilities to resist ideology - some
of them, as you say, are related to love and instincts, others to the
faculties of reason, creativity and so on. I'm not claiming that everybody
wants to resist ideology or manages to use these possibilities. I think, and
I already said so, that people are often not even aware of what they ought
to fight against. Winston accepted the concept of 'neccessery murder' and
from then on he was no better than the system he sought to destroy.
>Anyway, IIRC, the proles' expression of human heritage consists in quaffing
beer, reading pornography and singing pop songs, and they have no knowledge
of the past.<
Then you don't RC. Proles are human in the way which seems no longer
accessible to Winston. He is aware of that. Shortly before he is arrested,
he watches a prole woman from his window, working and singing. She is old
and her body is 'blown up to monstrous dimensions by child-bearing'. The
words of the song are nonsense. Still, he is fascinated by the warmth of her
voice and by her vitality. 'The woman down there had no mind, she had only
strong arms, a warm heart and a fertile belly... People who had never
learned to think but who were storing up in their hearts and bllies and
muscles the power that would one day overturn the world... The proles...
would stay alive against all the odds, like birds, passing on from body to
body the vitality which the Party did not share and could not kill.'
N.